Dog Bites in California: Understanding Owner Liability

Dog bites can be traumatic events, often resulting in serious physical injuries and emotional distress. California has specific laws regarding dog owner liability, which differ from the rules in some other states. Understanding these rules is important if you or a loved one has been bitten by a dog.

This page provides general information about dog bite incidents in California. **It is intended for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice.** Every situation is different, and you should consult directly with a qualified attorney for advice regarding your specific circumstances.

California's Dog Bite Statute (Strict Liability)

California operates under a "strict liability" statute for dog bites (Civil Code Section 3342). This generally means that a dog owner is liable for the damages suffered by any person who is bitten by the dog while in a public place or lawfully in a private place, including the dog owner's property, regardless of the dog's former viciousness or the owner's knowledge of such viciousness.

Key points of the statute often include:

• The bite must occur while the person is in a public place or lawfully on private property.
• Liability applies regardless of whether the owner knew the dog might be dangerous.
• This strict liability generally applies only to injuries caused by a bite, not other injuries caused by a dog (like being knocked over, which falls under general negligence rules).

There can be exceptions and defenses (like trespassing or provocation), making legal consultation important.

Common Injuries from Dog Bites

Dog bites can cause a range of injuries, some requiring extensive medical treatment:

• Puncture wounds
• Lacerations / Tearing
• Nerve damage
• Infections (rabies, cellulitis)
• Scarring / Disfigurement
• Emotional trauma / PTSD

Prompt medical attention is crucial after any dog bite to treat wounds and prevent infection.

Why Connecting with a Lawyer Can Be Important

Even with strict liability laws, dog bite claims can involve complexities. An attorney experienced in California dog bite cases can help by:

• Investigating the Incident: Identifying the dog's owner and gathering details about the circumstances.
• Dealing with Homeowner's/Renter's Insurance: Handling negotiations with adjusters, as claims are often covered under these policies.
• Establishing Damages: Documenting all injuries, medical treatments, lost wages, scarring, and emotional distress.
• Addressing Defenses: Analyzing and countering potential defenses raised by the dog owner (e.g., provocation).
• Navigating the Claims Process: Managing paperwork and ensuring deadlines are met.

Potential Compensation

If you are injured by a dog bite under circumstances covered by California law, you may be entitled to compensation for:

• Medical bills (past and future)
• Lost wages
• Plastic surgery or scar revision costs
• Pain and suffering
• Psychological counseling